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The status of the state’s water resources across various categories, including storage levels, rainfall and seasonal outlooks.

Water storage levels

As at 14 October 2025, total combined storage levels for major Melbourne, regional and statewide storage networks were as follows:

  • Melbourne: 73% full (17% lower than the previous year).
  • Regional: 59% full (22% lower than the previous year).
  • Statewide: 62% full (20% lower than the previous year).

Metro Melbourne water storage levels

Northern Victoria water storage levels

* Victoria has a 50% share of inflows to Dartmouth and in Hume

Southern and Western Victoria water storage levels

Download the monthly dataset

Updated 16 October 2025. The next update is in mid-November 2025.

Regional, Melbourne and all Victoria monthly storage levels

Bureau of Meteorology rainfall maps

On the Bureau of Meteorology websites, view

Seasonal climate outlook

Bureau of Meteorology climate outlook

  • The Bureau of Meteorology’s outlook shows an above average chance (65-75%) of exceeding the median rainfall for November to January across most of Victoria’s western, central and northeast regions. This chance is lower (60-65%) in the northwest of the state and in parts of Gippsland.
  • There is a high likelihood of exceeding the median maximum temperatures (>80% chance) for a majority of Victoria in the November to January period, with slightly lower chance across part of East Gippsland (75-80%).
  • Updated on 9 October 2025. The next update is expected on 16 October 2025.

Climate driver update

Bureau of Meteorology climate driver update

  • The El Niño–Southern Oscillation remains neutral (neither El Niño nor La Niña). The Bureau's model agrees with international models in predicting further cooling of the tropical Pacific, likely just reaching La Niña levels during spring, and returning to neutral in summer.
  • A negative phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is underway, and this is expected to continue throughout spring with a return to neutral in early summer. A negative IOD typically results in above average spring rainfall over eastern Australia.
  • The Southern Annular Mode is neutral as of 11 October but will likely dip briefly into the negative in the coming week before returning to neutral.
  • Since July 2024, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Australian region have been the warmest or second warmest on record for each respective month. Similarly, global SSTs remain substantially above average, with September 2025 the third warmest on record. Forecasts for November to January indicate SSTs to the south-east of Australia will continue to be warmer than average.
  • Updated on 14 October 2025. The next update is expected on 28 October 2025.

Current urban restrictions

Urban water restrictions are not in place in any of Victoria’s urban water supply systems. Currently, all systems are subject to Permanent Water Saving Rules.

Urban water corporations publish water restrictions on their websites.

Find your urban water corporation.

Monthly urban restrictions - 2010 to 2025

The graph and data below are updated at the end of each month.

Updated 2 October 2025. The next update is in early November 2025.

Graph of total number of towns on urban restrictions from January 2010 to September 2025

Graph of total number of towns on urban restrictions from January 2010 to September 2025

Stream restrictions

End-of-month stream restrictions - 2010 to 2025

As at 22 September 2025, there were 27 stream sections with restrictions or bans on licensed diversions across Victoria - 14 fewer than at the end of August 2025*. These are shown in red and purple in the map below.

Map of streams restricted as at 22 September 2025**

Map of Victorian stream restrictions as at 22 September 2025

*  This count includes management sections subject to diversion restrictions (the term used for partial limitation on take) as well as complete bans on take.

** This map is for indicative purposes only and licence holders should refer to their respective water corporation regarding stream restrictions. This map does not display all stream restrictions.

The graph and data below are as at the end of each month.

Updated 25 September 2025. The next update is late October 2025.

Graph of total number of stream sections restricted from January 2010 to September 2025

Stream restrictions monthly January 2010 to September 2025

Groundwater summary

Quarterly groundwater level trend update

1 April to 30 June 2025 quarter.

Groundwater level trends in groundwater management units (GMUs) are reported quarterly. Groundwater level trends for GMUs have been determined based on 5 years (short-term) or 10 years (long-term) of consistent monitoring data from key bores in the State Observation Bore Network (SOBN).

There are 2 categories of GMUs:

  • Groundwater management areas (GMAs).
  • Water supply protection areas (WSPAs).

Updated 14 August 2025. The next update is November 2025 (for the July to September 2025 quarter).

Notes

  1. Trends are calculated mathematically using data with variable timescales, and do not necessarily represent the status of the resource for management purposes.
  2. There was insufficient data or monitoring bores available to determine a short-term and long-term trend in 5 GMAs.

Short and long term groundwater level trend maps

Groundwater restrictions

In 2025-26, 4 GMUs are subject to allocation restrictions:

  • Barnadown (Lower Campaspe Valley WSPA) at 75%.
  • Blampied and Newlyn (Loddon Highlands WSPA) at 50%.
  • Deutgam WSPA at 50%.
  • Neuarpur subzone 1 (West Wimmera GMA) at 80%.

Updated 1 October 2025.

Seasonal determinations and allocations

Seasonal determinations are made against water shares to provide allocations in declared systems. These can be for high reliability (HRWS) or low reliability (LRWS) water shares. In northern Victoria, Goulburn-Murray Water makes the seasonal determinations in the relevant systems, while Southern Rural Water makes the seasonal determinations in the Thomson/Macalister and Bacchus Marsh/Werribee systems.

In the Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water area, resource assessments are undertaken every month to determine the amount of water that can be made available to entitlement holders. These monthly assessments result in a formal announcement on water allocations.

Coliban Water assesses seasonal allocations for customers on its rural network based on available resources in the Coliban System.

Goulburn-Murray Water

System Seasonal determinations
HRWS
Seasonal determinations
LRWS
Date updated
Murray90%0% 15 October 2025
Broken 27%0% 15 October 2025
Goulburn54%0% 15 October 2025
Campaspe 100% 0%1 July 2025
Loddon 54%0% 15 October 2025
Bullarook 0%0% 1 July 2025

Southern Rural Water

System Seasonal determinations
HRWS
Seasonal determinations
LRWS
Date updated

Bacchus Marsh / Werribee

50%0%23 September 2025
Thomson / Macalister 100%0%2 September 2025

Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water

System Seasonal determinations Date updated
Wimmera-Mallee Pipeline Product12%1 October 2025

Coliban Water

System Seasonal determinations Date updated
Coliban Rural System 75%15 October 2025

Page last updated: 16/10/25